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Highway & Byway History |
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Snapshot |
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Highway
14 Segment |
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The New Mexico Highway 14 segment of the
Turquoise Trail was originally a portion of New Mexico Route
10 which connected Albuquerque and Santa Fe.
The original Route 10 started in downtown Albuquerque and
followed Central Avenue east out of town, then proceeded
through Tijeras Canyon and then turned north to Santa Fe at
Tijeras.
The Tijeras Canyon portion was replaced in 1927 by US
Highway 470 and in 1937 the Canyon portion became part of
the now famous US Route 66.
Route 10 remained a dirt and gravel road until finally being
paved in the early 1940’s. By 1949 the entire route was
paved except the segment between Golden and Madrid, which
finally received asphalt in 1960.
In the early 1970’s Route 10 was renumbered to Highway 14 to
eliminate confusion with Interstate I-10 in southern New
Mexico.
In 1996 the segment of Highway 14 between Tijeras and I-25
(South of Santa Fe) was designated a New Mexico Scenic &
Historic Byway. The total length of the New Mexico 14
segment is 53.9 miles. |
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Highway
536 Segment |
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The New Mexico Highway 536 segment of the
Turquoise Trail was originally New Mexico Route 44, which
connected San Antonito on Route 10 to Bernalillo on US
Highway 85, via Placitas.
In the early 1920’s a local timber baron combined a
collection of local logging trails and built a road to
Sandia Crest (10,678 feet) with hopes to log trees in upper
altitudes of the Sandia Mountains.
Between 1933 and 1941 the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
which were camped in Sandia Park made improvements to Route
44 and the logging road to Sandia Crest, both of which go
through the Cibola National Forest.
This narrow and rough dirt road with countless sharp curves
and switchbacks was known as the Rim Drive, the Loop Road or
Crest Road. Some old-timers claimed it would take two to
three hours to make the one-way trip.
The portion between San Antonito and Sandia Crest was paved
in 1960s, a majority of Highway 165 to Placitas largely
remains unimproved and dirt today. Highway 165 leaves
Highway 536 part way up the mountain.
In 1988 Route 44 between San Antonito and the Sandia Crest
became Highway 536.
In 1998 Highway 536 to Sandia Crest was designated a
National Forest Scenic Byway and named the “Sandia Crest
Scenic Byway”. The total length of the New Mexico 536
segment is 13.4 miles. |
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Combined Byway |
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On June 15th, 2000 the two Byways (New
Mexico Scenic & Historic Byway and Sandia Crest Scenic
Byway) were combined into a single Byway and designated a
single “National Scenic Byway”. |
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Related
Links |
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Photo Gallery: |
NM 14 Segment ~ NM536 Segment |
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Video Gallery: |
NM 14 Segment ~ NM536 Segment |
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Maps: |
1910 Map
~ 1912 Map
~ 1920 Map
~ 1930 Map
~ 1941 Map |
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Additional
Readings: |
Turquoise Trail Audio CD Road Trip
Towns of the Sandia Mountains |
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External Links: |
Turquoise Trail (National Byways)
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) History
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) PBS American Experience |
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Credits |
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TTPT: |
Ken Lundy, Sr. |
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Others: |
Mike Smith,
Towns of the Sandia Mountains |
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